African History
Origin Of ‘Cameroon’ 🇨🇲😳#africa
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SUBSCRIBE for insight on society, entertainment, politics and philosophy from an African perspective. Cameroon (English: Cameroon,/ˌkæməˈruːn/ (listen), French: Cameroun, Duala: Kamerun, Ewondo: Kamərún, Fula: Kamerun, Fe’fe’: Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West Africa and Central Africa, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Its nearly 27 million people speak 250 native languages.
Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad, and the Baka hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River), which became Cameroon in English. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, it was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the national liberation insurgency fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent, as the Republic of Cameroun, under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The federation was abandoned in 1972. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and back to the Republic of Cameroon in 1984 by a presidential decree by president Paul Biya. Paul Biya, the incumbent president, has led the country since 1982 following Ahidjo’s resignation; he previously held office as prime minister from 1975 on. Cameroon is governed as a Unitary Presidential Republic.
The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. Its religious population is predominantly Christian, with a significant minority practicing Islam, and others following traditional faiths. It has experienced tensions from the English-speaking territories, where politicians have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council). In 2017, tensions over the creation of an Ambazonian state in the English-speaking territories escalated into open warfare.
Large numbers of Cameroonians live as subsistence farmers. The country is often referred to as “Africa in miniature” for its geological, linguistic and cultural diversity.[13][10] Its natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. Its highest point, at almost 4,100 metres (13,500 ft), is Mount Cameroon in the Southwest Region. Its most populous cities are Douala on the Wouri River, its economic capital and main seaport; Yaoundé, its political capital; and Garoua. Limbe in the Southwest has a natural seaport. Cameroon is well known for its native music styles, particularly Makossa, Njang and Bikutsi, and for its successful national football team. It is a member state of the African Union, the United Nations, the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), the Commonwealth of Nations, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
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Interestingly, many Christians, particularly Black Christians, are often unaware of the true origins of the December global celebration. Previously, the celebration was variably scheduled in January, March, April, May, or September, reflecting uncertainty about the actual birthdate of Jesus.
The holidays we observe today have their roots in sacred days from ancient Kemetic or what is popularly known as Egyptian culture, where these occasions were timed with celestial events such as the alignment of stars, constellations, and the sun’s position relative to Earth.
Selected References
1. Massey, Gerald. (1883). The Natural Genesis: Second Part of a Book of the Beginnings, Containing an Attempt to Recover and Reconstitute the Lost Origins of the Myths and Mysteries, Types and Symbols, Religion and Language, with Egypt for the Mouthpiece and Africa as the Birthplace, Volume Two. https://amzn.to/4b51Yrf
2. Massey, Gerald. (1907). Egyptian Book of the Dead and the Mysteries of Amenta. https://amzn.to/3yoRYdL
3. Budge, Wallis. (1904). The Gods of the Egyptians, Volume Two. https://amzn.to/4aeQwrL
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🍿 Our Recommended Reading List About African History
1. African Origin of Civilization – The Myth or Reality (Audible Audiobook) – Unabridged by Cheikh Anta Diop https://amzn.to/3SIqqI8
2. Precolonial Black Africa by Cheikh Anta Diop https://amzn.to/42nCO3u
3. Africa Must Unite by Kwame Nkrumah https://amzn.to/3SlgJ0Z
4. Cultural Genocide in the Black and African Studies Curriculum by Yosef Ben-Jochannan https://amzn.to/3UqaNGx
5. Black Man of the Nile by Yosef Ben-Jochannan https://amzn.to/3SiRPiu
6. New Dimensions in African History by John Henrik Clarke https://amzn.to/4beh1zg
7. Black Athena : Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization by Martin Bernal https://amzn.to/42rrx2o
8. 100 Amazing Facts About the Negro with Complete Proof by J. A. Rogers https://amzn.to/3HH2QFg
9. African Presence In Early Europe by Ivan Van Sertima https://amzn.to/3upnnLx
10. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America by Ivan Van Sertima https://amzn.to/3usH19s
Affiliate disclosure
This video and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, we’ll receive a small commission. This helps support the channel and allows us to continue to make videos like this. Thank you for the support! Everything in this video is based on information we learned from online resources, our own experience, and books we have read. Thank you for watching!
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The colonial education narrative has consistently taught, and still teaches, Africans that their ancestors relied solely on oral traditions to transmit knowledge and memory. Sadly, Africans in the so-called West, Central, East, and Southern African regions are unaware of writing systems in these parts of Africa.
References
1. Negro Nations and Culture by Cheikh Anta Diop
2. Pre-colonial Black Africa by Cheikh Anta Diop
3. Black Athena, Vol. 1 by Martin Bernal
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💖 Support Our Channel
————————
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Buy me a coffee : I spend a lot of late nights creating videos. Support my efforts 🙂
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Channel Membership : Join Nubian Story Tellers. Thank you!
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🎥 Video Copyright Disclaimer: All materials in these videos are used for entertainment purposes and fall within youtube’s guidelines of fair use. No copyright infringement was intended in the making of this video. If you are, or represent, the copyright owner of materials used in this video, and have an issue with the use of said material, please send an email to subscribe@historiaafricana.org
—————————————————————————
🍿 Our Recommended Reading List About African History
1. African Origin of Civilization – The Myth or Reality (Audible Audiobook) – Unabridged by Cheikh Anta Diop https://amzn.to/3SIqqI8
2. Precolonial Black Africa by Cheikh Anta Diop https://amzn.to/42nCO3u
3. Africa Must Unite by Kwame Nkrumah https://amzn.to/3SlgJ0Z
4. Cultural Genocide in the Black and African Studies Curriculum by Yosef Ben-Jochannan https://amzn.to/3UqaNGx
5. Black Man of the Nile by Yosef Ben-Jochannan https://amzn.to/3SiRPiu
6. New Dimensions in African History by John Henrik Clarke https://amzn.to/4beh1zg
7. Black Athena : Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization by Martin Bernal https://amzn.to/42rrx2o
8. 100 Amazing Facts About the Negro with Complete Proof by J. A. Rogers https://amzn.to/3HH2QFg
9. African Presence In Early Europe by Ivan Van Sertima https://amzn.to/3upnnLx
10. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America by Ivan Van Sertima https://amzn.to/3usH19s
Affiliate disclosure
This video and description contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links, we’ll receive a small commission. This helps support the channel and allows us to continue to make videos like this. Thank you for the support! Everything in this video is based on information we learned from online resources, our own experience, and books we have read. Thank you for watching!
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@TawaniAnyangwe
February 12, 2024 at 4:55 pm
Do you know how France got its name?
@gracemana1641
February 13, 2024 at 7:30 am
River of prawns
@headhunter6351
February 13, 2024 at 1:39 pm
😂😂😂😂…
@Werybgghj
February 13, 2024 at 5:42 pm
Then u dem call our football team lion ? It' has to be called ____ na?
@KD21.
February 13, 2024 at 10:44 pm
This from a guy who is not Cameroon.
@FlamingBasketballClub
February 14, 2024 at 5:39 am
💀💀💀
@NADV2000
February 14, 2024 at 7:26 am
Cameroon is central and not west…big misconception
@minaximoti7992
February 14, 2024 at 7:58 pm
🤣🤣
@LoknBtweenfingaz
February 15, 2024 at 9:07 am
I do believe that if African and Asians had the ability to conquer and colonise the world they would do the same thing.
@sueme1954
February 15, 2024 at 1:47 pm
So… there are NO shrimp in the river??Tourists will stop going there!!!
@dee_tracy5863
February 15, 2024 at 3:02 pm
Wow! Is this why I love shrimp 🍤 We did a ancestry DNA 🧬 test and found out my mom is from Cameroon 🇨🇲 interesting 🤔
@redrosesloveySwanly70
February 15, 2024 at 5:18 pm
Wow 😮 hey now you talk 💬 I will love 💕 to come their
Shrimp 🦐 and crab 🦀
My gumbo
This can be kelubanie which or shrimpkie adding a K
Because of my createration to turn water 💦 Into blue shrimp 🦐!
Now you talking 💬
@ile9223
February 15, 2024 at 11:38 pm
What? This is an insulting name for the whole world! This needs to change ASAP!
@msb6337
February 17, 2024 at 10:12 pm
I love this channel ❤
@rena8088
February 20, 2024 at 2:58 pm
That's correct according to the portuguese history. Thank you brother ✊️
@mikolohouse
February 23, 2024 at 12:19 am
Warri
@mikolohouse
February 23, 2024 at 12:19 am
Warri River 😊
@_CaliGirl
February 27, 2024 at 3:38 pm
I learned, my ancestry includes Cameroonian. Was excited to find that out. I have the flag all over my social media!😊❤
@user-nd4zn1ck6b
March 3, 2024 at 3:48 pm
I am Cameroonian and i am pissed the hell😡😡😡😡😡😡😡😡😡 who gives them the right to name our country😢😢😢
@ramessu7976
March 5, 2024 at 8:06 am
Well it’s bad being name by an invaders but it’s name after an insect that the Bible call dirty yes it’s the reach of the ocean
@jayattipoe6597
March 13, 2024 at 12:47 pm
Ghana changed it's name a long time ago. The Ivorians merely changed their from English into French.
They should all follow Ghana's example.
@kellyross-fl2xr
March 17, 2024 at 3:49 pm
😂😂😂…funny..
@alfonsom8286
March 22, 2024 at 4:36 pm
Goodness gracious 🙆🏿
@JandRMediaLimited
March 30, 2024 at 8:29 am
Remember Ghana was once called Gold Coast. They changed the name.
Cameroun currently has a proxy French leader. Until he goes they will continue to be controlled by France
Nigeria also will change its name. It was named by a criminal Luguard. Who also did his criminal work in India.
Portharcourt is named after a Uk member of parliament Harcourt. We should change it.
Victoria Island in Lagos named after Queen Victoria of England. We need to change this
Lagos is named after Portuguese city known as Lagos.
All the streets in Ikoyi like Boudillon needs to be changed