African History

Unveiling History African Presence in P 2023 11 30

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Olmec Civilization (circa 1400–400 BCE):

The Olmec civilization, often considered one of the earliest complex societies in Mesoamerica, thrived in what is now present-day Mexico. Known for colossal stone heads, the Olmecs had advanced agricultural practices and trade networks.
Maya Civilization (circa 2000 BCE–1500 CE):

The Maya civilization, concentrated in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, achieved remarkable advancements in astronomy, mathematics, and hieroglyphic writing. Their city-states featured impressive architecture, including pyramids and temples.
Aztec Empire (circa 1345–1521 CE):

The Aztec Empire, centered in the Valley of Mexico, was known for its capital city, Tenochtitlan (modern-day Mexico City). The Aztecs developed a sophisticated agricultural system, engaged in trade, and practiced complex religious rituals.
Inca Empire (circa 1438–1533 CE):

The Inca Empire, located in the Andes Mountains of South America (modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Colombia), was renowned for its extensive road networks, architectural marvels like Machu Picchu, and advanced agricultural terracing.
Ancestral Puebloans (circa 1200 BCE–1300 CE):

The Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi, inhabited the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States. They built intricate cliff dwellings, practiced agriculture, and developed complex social structures.

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