Inflation has hit the UK’s 2 per cent target for the first time in three years, delivering a fillip to Prime Minister Rishi Sunak as he seeks to turn around his struggling election campaign.
The Office for National Statistics figure for consumer price inflation for May was in line with a forecast of economists polled by Reuters and down from April’s rate of 2.3 per cent.
It is the first time inflation has met the Bank of England’s 2 per cent target since July 2021.
However the latest reading showed a smaller retreat in services inflation than economists had forecast. It dropped to 5.7 per cent in May, compared with 5.9 per cent previously. That left it above the 5.5 per cent rate predicted by analysts polled by Reuters.
Sterling rose 0.05 per cent on the figure at $1.2713 after the announcement.
Sunak, who called Britain’s July 4 election the day the April figures were published, has hailed the declining inflation rate as a sign that the UK economy has “turned a corner”. But his Conservatives remain about 20 points behind the opposition Labour party in the polls.
The BoE’s Monetary Policy Committee is due to set interest rates on Thursday, with analysts widely expecting it to keep the benchmark rate at its 16-year high of 5.25 per cent.
The MPC has been closely watching developments in services inflation, a critical indicator of how strong domestic price pressures are as the global shocks that drove up import prices fade.
Senior BoE officials have suggested that if services inflation retreats in line with the central bank’s forecasts they should be in a position to cut rates this year.
Additional reporting by Mary McDougall